Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures III by Dietlinde Köber & Mario De Stefano & Zbigniew Zembaty
Author:Dietlinde Köber & Mario De Stefano & Zbigniew Zembaty
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030335328
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
18.2 Torsional Provisions
The previous generation of seismic codes was providing design eccentricities for equivalent static analysis (Eq. 18.1) as follows:
(18.1)
where ed is the design eccentricity, e0 is the actual distance between the Centre of Mass (CM) and the Centre of Rigidity (CR) measured orthogonally to the loading direction; b is the building dimension perpendicular to the direction of excitation, α is a coefficient accounting for dynamic amplification of the torsional response and β is a coefficient accounting for aleatoric position of the CM.
In Table 18.1 coefficients α and β are provided according to Eurocode 8 1993 (EC8-93) (European Committee for Standardization, Eurocode 8 1993), National Building Code of Canada 1995 (NBCC-95) (Associate Committee on the National Building Code, National Building Code of Canada 1995) and ASCE Standard 7-10 (ASCE 7-10) (ASCE, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE/SEI 7 2010), where Ax is the amplification factor provided by ASCE 7-10 (defined in the following) and e2 is the additional eccentricity provided by EC8-93, equal to the smaller of the following values:
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